BM:mixencrypt
@inproceedings{BM:mixencrypt,
  title = {Provably Secure Public-Key Encryption for Length-Preserving Chaumian Mixes}, 
  author = {Bodo M{\"o}ller}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {CT-RSA} 2003}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {April}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2612}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/TI/Mitarbeiter/moeller/mixencrypt-ct-rsa2003.pdf},
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
Diaz02
@inproceedings{Diaz02,
  title = {Towards measuring anonymity}, 
  author = {Claudia Diaz and Stefaan Seys and Joris Claessens and Bart Preneel}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies Workshop (PET 2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {April}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/~cdiaz/tmAnon.ps.gz}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
ISDN-mixes
@inproceedings{ISDN-mixes,
  title = {{ISDN-mixes: Untraceable communication with very small bandwidth overhead}}, 
  author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the GI/ITG Conference on Communication in Distributed
        Systems}, 
  year = {1991}, 
  month = {February}, 
  pages = {451-463}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.semper.org/sirene/publ/PfPW_91TelMixeGI_NTG.ps.gz}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
PIK
@inproceedings{PIK,
  title = {Efficient anonymous channel and all/nothing election scheme}, 
  author = {C. Park and K. Itoh and K. Kurosawa}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {EUROCRYPT} 1993}, 
  year = {1993}, 
  pages = {248--259}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 765}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
}
PShuffle
@inproceedings{PShuffle,
  title = {An Efficient Scheme for Proving a Shuffle}, 
  author = {Jun Furukawa and Kazue Sako}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {CRYPTO} 2001}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  editor = {Joe Kilian}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2139}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
}
RP02-1
@inproceedings{RP02-1,
  title = {{Introducing MorphMix: Peer-to-Peer based Anonymous Internet Usage with
        Collusion Detection}}, 
  author = {Marc Rennhard and Bernhard Plattner}, 
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society}}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {November}, 
  address = {Washington, DC, USA}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~rennhard/publications/morphmix.pdf}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~rennhard/publications/morphmix.ps.gz}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
RP03-1
@inproceedings{RP03-1,
  title = {{Practical Anonymity for the Masses with Mix-Networks}}, 
  author = {Marc Rennhard and Bernhard Plattner}, 
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IEEE 8th Intl. Workshop on Enterprise Security (WET ICE
        2003)}}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {June}, 
  address = {Linz, Austria}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~rennhard/publications/WetIce2003.ps.gz}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~rennhard/publications/WetIce2003.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
RRMPH02-1
@inproceedings{RRMPH02-1,
  title = {{Analysis of an Anonymity Network for Web Browsing}}, 
  author = {Marc Rennhard and Sandro Rafaeli and Laurent Mathy and Bernhard Plattner and
        David Hutchison}, 
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IEEE 7th Intl. Workshop on Enterprise Security (WET ICE
        2002)}}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {June}, 
  address = {Pittsburgh, USA}, 
  pages = {49--54}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~rennhard/publications/WetIce2002.ps.gz}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~rennhard/publications/WetIce2002.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
SK
@inproceedings{SK,
  title = {Receipt-Free {MIX}-Type Voting Scheme - A Practical Solution to the
        Implementation of a Voting Booth}, 
  author = {Joe Kilian and Kazue Sako}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {EUROCRYPT} 1995}, 
  year = {1995}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
}
Serj02
@inproceedings{Serj02,
  title = {Towards an Information Theoretic Metric for Anonymity}, 
  author = {Andrei Serjantov and George Danezis}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies Workshop (PET 2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {April}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~aas23/papers_aas/set.ps}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
Serj02-iptps
@inproceedings{Serj02-iptps,
  title = {Anonymizing censorship resistant systems}, 
  author = {Andrei Serjantov}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Peer To Peer Systems Workshop (IPTPS
        2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {March}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cs.rice.edu/Conferences/IPTPS02/120.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
abe
@inproceedings{abe,
  title = {Universally Verifiable {MIX} With Verification Work Independent of The Number of
        {MIX} Servers}, 
  author = {Masayuki Abe}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {EUROCRYPT} 1998}, 
  year = {1998}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1403}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
}
agrawal03
@inproceedings{agrawal03,
  title = {{Probabilistic Treatment of MIXes to Hamper Traffic Analysis}}, 
  author = {Dakshi Agrawal and Dogan Kesdogan and Stefan Penz}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {May}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
anderson96eternity
@inproceedings{anderson96eternity,
  title = {The Eternity Service}, 
  author = {Ross Anderson}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Pragocrypt '96}, 
  year = {1996}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.ovmj.org/GNUnet/papers/eternity.ps}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
  www_html_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/eternity/eternity.html}, 
}
babel
@inproceedings{babel,
  title = {Mixing {E}-mail With {B}abel}, 
  author = {Ceki G\"ulc\"u and Gene Tsudik}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium - {NDSS} '96}, 
  year = {1996}, 
  month = {February}, 
  pages = {2--16}, 
  publisher = {IEEE}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_html_url = {http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/2254.html}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
back01
@inproceedings{back01,
  title = {Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems}, 
  author = {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001)}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  month = {April}, 
  pages = {245--257}, 
  editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
casc-rep
@inproceedings{casc-rep,
  title = {{Reliable MIX Cascade Networks through Reputation}}, 
  author = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Financial Cryptography (FC '02)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Matt Blaze}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/casc-rep/casc-rep.pdf}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/casc-rep/casc-rep.ps}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
chaffinch
@inproceedings{chaffinch,
  title = {Chaffinch: Confidentiality in the Face of Legal Threats}, 
  author = {Richard Clayton and George Danezis}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {October}, 
  editor = {Fabien Petitcolas}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/Chaffinch.pdf}, 
  www_html_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/Chaffinch.html}, 
  www_section = {Misc}, 
}
chaum-dc
@article{chaum-dc,
  title = {The Dining Cryptographers Problem: Unconditional Sender and Recipient
        Untraceability}, 
  author = {David Chaum}, 
  journal = {Journal of Cryptology}, 
  volume = {1}, 
  year = {1988}, 
  pages = {65--75}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
chaum-mix
@article{chaum-mix,
  title = {Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms}, 
  author = {David Chaum}, 
  journal = {Communications of the ACM}, 
  volume = {4}, 
  number = {2}, 
  year = {1981}, 
  month = {February}, 
  note = {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/\{}~weidai/mix-net.txt}}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_txt_url = {http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/mix-net.txt}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.ovmj.org/GNUnet/papers/p84-chaum.pdf}, 
  www_html_url = {http://world.std.com/~franl/crypto/chaum-acm-1981.html}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
chaum85:_secur_ident
@article{chaum85:_secur_ident,
  title = {Security without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother
        Obsolete}, 
  author = {David Chaum}, 
  journal = {CACM}, 
  volume = {28}, 
  number = {10}, 
  year = {1985}, 
  month = {October}, 
  www_section = {Misc}, 
}
cheap-pseudonyms
@article{cheap-pseudonyms,
  title = {The social cost of cheap pseudonyms}, 
  author = {Eric Friedman and Paul Resnick}, 
  journal = {Journal of Economics and Management Strategy}, 
  volume = {10}, 
  number = {2}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  pages = {173-199}, 
  www_html_url = {http://www.si.umich.edu/~presnick/papers/identifiers/}, 
  www_section = {Economics}, 
}
crowds
@article{crowds,
  title = {Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions}, 
  author = {Michael Reiter and Aviel Rubin}, 
  journal = {{DIMACS} Technical Report}, 
  volume = {97}, 
  number = {15}, 
  year = {1997}, 
  month = {April}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_html_url = {http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/284739.html}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
desmedt
@inproceedings{desmedt,
  title = {How To Break a Practical {MIX} and Design a New One}, 
  author = {Yvo Desmedt and Kaoru Kurosawa}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {EUROCRYPT} 2000}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1803}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
  www_html_url = {http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/447709.html}, 
}
disad-free-routes
@inproceedings{disad-free-routes,
  title = {The disadvantages of free {MIX} routes and how to overcome them}, 
  author = {Oliver Berthold and Andreas Pfitzmann and Ronny Standtke}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design
        Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {July}, 
  pages = {30--45}, 
  editor = {H. Federrath}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~weiler/lehre/netsec/Unterlagen/anon/disadvantages_berthold.pdf},
}
disco
@inproceedings{disco,
  title = {The dining cryptographers in the disco: unconditional sender and recipient
        untraceability with computationally secure servicability}, 
  author = {Michael Waidner and Birgit Pfitzmann}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {EUROCRYPT} 1989}, 
  year = {1990}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 434}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.semper.org/sirene/publ/WaPf1_89DiscoEngl.ps.gz}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
ebe2003
@article{ebe2003,
  title = {{An Excess-Based Economic Model for Resource Allocation in Peer-to-Peer
        Networks}}, 
  author = {Christian Grothoff}, 
  journal = {Wirtschaftsinformatik}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {June}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.ovmj.org/GNUnet/download/ebe.ps}, 
  www_section = {Economics}, 
}
econymics
@inproceedings{econymics,
  title = {{On the Economics of Anonymity}}, 
  author = {Alessandro Acquisti and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Financial Cryptography (FC '03)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {January}, 
  editor = {Jean Camp and Rebecca Wright}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/fc03/econymics.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Economics}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
}
fiveyearslater
@inproceedings{fiveyearslater,
  title = {{Privacy-enhancing technologies for the Internet, II: Five years later}}, 
  author = {Ian Goldberg}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {April}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}, 
  www_section = {Misc}, 
}
flash-mix
@inproceedings{flash-mix,
  title = {Flash {M}ixing}, 
  author = {Markus Jakobsson}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '99}, 
  year = {1999}, 
  publisher = {ACM Press}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/staff/bios/mjakobsson/flashmix/flashmix.pdf},
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
}
freedom2-arch
@techreport{freedom2-arch,
  title = {Freedom Systems 2.0 Architecture}, 
  author = {Philippe Boucher and Adam Shostack and Ian Goldberg}, 
  institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {December}, 
  type = {White Paper}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://osiris.978.org/~brianr/crypto-research/anon/www.freedom.net/products/whitepapers/Freedom_System_2_Architecture.pdf},
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  day = {18}, 
}
freedom21-security
@techreport{freedom21-security,
  title = {Freedom Systems 2.1 Security Issues and Analysis}, 
  author = {Adam Back and Ian Goldberg and Adam Shostack}, 
  institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  month = {May}, 
  type = {White Paper}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://osiris.978.org/~brianr/crypto-research/anon/www.freedom.net/products/whitepapers/Freedom_Security2-1.pdf},
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  day = {3}, 
}
freehaven-berk
@inproceedings{freehaven-berk,
  title = {The Free Haven Project: Distributed Anonymous Storage Service}, 
  author = {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design
        Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {July}, 
  editor = {H. Federrath}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/berk/freehaven-berk.ps}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
freenet
@inproceedings{freenet,
  title = {Freenet: {A} Distributed Anonymous Information Storage and Retrieval System}, 
  author = {Ian Clarke and Oskar Sandberg and Brandon Wiley and Theodore W. Hong}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design
        Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {July}, 
  pages = {46--66}, 
  www_html_url = {http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarke00freenet.html}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
gnunetencoding
@inproceedings{gnunetencoding,
  title = {{Efficient Sharing of Encrypted Data}}, 
  author = {Krista Bennett and Christian Grothoff and Tzvetan Horozov and Ioana Patrascu}, 
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of ASCIP 2002}}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {July}, 
  pages = {107--120}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.ovmj.org/GNUnet/download/esed.ps}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
goldberg97privacyenhancing
@inproceedings{goldberg97privacyenhancing,
  title = {Privacy-enhancing Technologies for the Internet}, 
  author = {Ian Goldberg and David Wagner and Eric Brewer}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE Spring COMPCON}, 
  year = {1997}, 
  month = {February}, 
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}, 
  isbn = { 0-8186-7804-6 }, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/privacy-compcon97.ps}, 
  www_section = {Misc}, 
}
gup
@inproceedings{gup,
  title = {Authentic Attributes with Fine-Grained Anonymity Protection}, 
  author = {Stuart Stubblebine and Paul Syverson}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Financial Cryptography (FC 2000)}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  pages = {276--294}, 
  editor = {Yair Frankel}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1962}, 
  www_section = {Misc}, 
}
hauser-piracy
@inproceedings{hauser-piracy,
  title = {Using the Internet to decrease Software Piracy --- on Anonymous Receipts,
        Anonymous ID Cards, and Anonymous Vouchers}, 
  author = {Ralf C. Hauser}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Annual Conference of the Internet Society The
        Internet towards Global Information Infrastructure}, 
  volume = {1}, 
  year = {1995}, 
  month = {June}, 
  pages = {199--204}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.zurich.ibm.com/security/publications/1995/Hauser95.ps.gz}, 
  www_section = {Misc}, 
}
hybrid-mix
@inproceedings{hybrid-mix,
  title = {A {L}ength-{I}nvariant {H}ybrid {MIX}}, 
  author = {Miyaku Ohkubo and Masayuki Abe}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ASIACRYPT} 2000}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
}
ian-thesis
@phdthesis{ian-thesis,
  title = {A Pseudonymous Communications Infrastructure for the Internet}, 
  author = {Ian Goldberg}, 
  school = {UC Berkeley}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {December}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.isaac.cs.berkeley.edu/~iang/thesis-final.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
jakobsson-optimally
@inproceedings{jakobsson-optimally,
  title = {An Optimally Robust Hybrid Mix Network (Extended Abstract)}, 
  author = {Markus Jakobsson and Ari Juels}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '01}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  publisher = {ACM Press}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
  www_html_url = {http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/492015.html}, 
}
kesdogan
@inproceedings{kesdogan,
  title = {Stop-and-Go {MIX}es: Providing Probabilistic Anonymity in an Open System}, 
  author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Jan Egner and Roland B\"uschkes}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 1998)}, 
  year = {1998}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1525}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.uow.edu.au/~ldn01/infohide98.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
}
langos02
@inproceedings{langos02,
  title = {Dummy Traffic Against Long Term Intersection Attacks}, 
  author = {Oliver Berthold and Heinrich Langos}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {April}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~berthold/publ/BeLa_02.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
limits-open
@inproceedings{limits-open,
  title = {Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments}, 
  author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Dakshi Agrawal and Stefan Penz}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {October}, 
  editor = {Fabien Petitcolas}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
mitkuro
@inproceedings{mitkuro,
  title = {{Attack for Flash MIX}}, 
  author = {M. Mitomo and K. Kurosawa}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ASIACRYPT} 2000}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
  www_html_url = {http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/450148.html}, 
}
mix-acc
@inproceedings{mix-acc,
  title = {{A Reputation System to Increase MIX-net Reliability}}, 
  author = {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Hopwood and David Molnar}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001)}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  month = {April}, 
  pages = {126--141}, 
  editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/mix-acc/mix-acc.pdf}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/mix-acc/mix-acc.ps}, 
}
mixmaster-spec
@misc{mixmaster-spec,
  title = {Mixmaster {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 2}, 
  author = {Ulf M\"oller and Lance Cottrell}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {January}, 
  howpublished = {Unfinished draft}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  www_txt_url = {http://www.eskimo.com/~rowdenw/crypt/Mix/draft-moeller-mixmaster2-protocol-00.txt},
}
mixminion
@inproceedings{mixminion,
  title = {{Mixminion: Design of a Type III Anonymous Remailer Protocol}}, 
  author = {George Danezis and Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {May}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://mixminion.net/minion-design.pdf}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
nym-alias-net
@inproceedings{nym-alias-net,
  title = {{The Design, Implementation and Operation of an Email Pseudonym Server}}, 
  author = {David Mazi\`eres and M. Frans Kaashoek}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications
        Security (CCS'98)}, 
  year = {1998}, 
  month = {November}, 
  publisher = {ACM Press}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {ftp://cag.lcs.mit.edu/pub/dm/papers/mazieres:pnym.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Pseudonymity}, 
}
onion-discex00
@inproceedings{onion-discex00,
  title = {{O}nion {R}outing Access Configurations}, 
  author = {Paul Syverson and Michael Reed and David Goldschlag}, 
  booktitle = {DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition (DISCEX 2000)}, 
  volume = {1}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  pages = {34--40}, 
  publisher = {IEEE CS Press}, 
  www_abstract_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications.html}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.pdf}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps.gz}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps}, 
}
patterns-failure
@inproceedings{patterns-failure,
  title = {Real World Patterns of Failure in Anonymity Systems}, 
  author = {Richard Clayton and George Danezis and Markus G. Kuhn}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001)}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  month = {April}, 
  pages = {230--244}, 
  editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/Patterns_of_Failure.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Misc}, 
}
pet2002-kesdogan
@inproceedings{pet2002-kesdogan,
  title = {Unobservable Surfing on the World Wide Web: Is Private Information Retrieval an
        alternative to the MIX based Approach?}, 
  author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Mark Borning and Michael Schmeink}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {April}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
pet2003-bennett
@inproceedings{pet2003-bennett,
  title = {{GAP} -- Practical anonymous networking}, 
  author = {Krista Bennett and Christian Grothoff}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2760}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.ovmj.org/GNUnet/download/aff.ps}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
pet2003-clayton
@inproceedings{pet2003-clayton,
  title = {Improving Onion Notation}, 
  author = {Richard Clayton}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2760}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/onions.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
pet2003-danezis
@inproceedings{pet2003-danezis,
  title = {Mix-networks with Restricted Routes}, 
  author = {George Danezis}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2760}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~gd216/ExpMix.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
pet2003-diaz
@inproceedings{pet2003-diaz,
  title = {Generalising Mixes}, 
  author = {Claudia Diaz and Andrei Serjantov}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2760}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/~cdiaz/DS03.ps.gz}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
pet2003-kugler
@inproceedings{pet2003-kugler,
  title = {{An Analysis of GNUnet and the Implications for Anonymous, Censorship-Resistant
        Networks}}, 
  author = {Dennis K\"ugler}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2760}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.ovmj.org/GNUnet/papers/GNUnet_pet.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
pet2003-newman
@inproceedings{pet2003-newman,
  title = {Metrics for Traffic Analysis Prevention}, 
  author = {Richard E. Newman and Ira S. Moskowitz and Paul Syverson and Andrei Serjantov}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2760}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~nemo/papers/PET2003.ps}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
pet2003-nguyen
@inproceedings{pet2003-nguyen,
  title = {Breaking and Mending Resilient Mix-nets}, 
  author = {Lan Nguyen and Rei Safavi-Naini}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2760}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
}
pet2003-steinbrecher
@inproceedings{pet2003-steinbrecher,
  title = {Modelling Unlinkability}, 
  author = {Sandra Steinbrecher and Stefan K\"opsell}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2003)}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {March}, 
  editor = {Roger Dingledine}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2760}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.inf.tu-dresden.de/~ss64/Papers/PET-Unlinkability.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
pfitzmann85:_networ_without_user_obser_desig_option
@inproceedings{pfitzmann85:_networ_without_user_obser_desig_option,
  title = {Networks Without User Observability -- Design Options}, 
  author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {EUROCRYPT} 1985}, 
  year = {1985}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 219}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  www_html_url = {http://www.semper.org/sirene/publ/PfWa_86anonyNetze.html}, 
}
pfitzmann90how
@inproceedings{pfitzmann90how,
  title = {How to Break the Direct {RSA}-Implementation of {MIXes}}, 
  author = {Birgit Pfitzmann and Andreas Pfitzmann}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {EUROCRYPT} 1989}, 
  year = {1990}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 434}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.semper.org/sirene/lit/abstr90.html#PfPf_90}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
pipenet
@misc{pipenet,
  title = {PipeNet 1.1}, 
  author = {Wei Dai}, 
  year = {1996}, 
  month = {August}, 
  howpublished = {Usenet post}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  www_txt_url = {http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/pipenet.txt}, 
}
publius
@inproceedings{publius,
  title = {Publius: {A} robust, tamper-evident, censorship-resistant and source-anonymous
        web publishing system}, 
  author = {Marc Waldman and Aviel Rubin and Lorrie Cranor}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Security Symposium}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {August}, 
  pages = {59--72}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~waldman/publius/publius.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
rackoff93cryptographic
@inproceedings{rackoff93cryptographic,
  title = {Cryptographic Defense Against Traffic Analysis}, 
  author = {Charles Rackoff and Daniel R. Simon}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing}, 
  year = {1993}, 
  pages = {672--681}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://research.microsoft.com/crypto/papers/ta.ps}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
rao-pseudonymity
@inproceedings{rao-pseudonymity,
  title = {Can Pseudonymity Really Guarantee Privacy?}, 
  author = {Josyula R. Rao and Pankaj Rohatgi}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Security Symposium}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {August}, 
  pages = {85--96}, 
  publisher = {USENIX}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec2000/full_papers/rao/rao.pdf},
  www_section = {Pseudonymity}, 
}
raymond00
@inproceedings{raymond00,
  title = {{Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues, and Open Problems}}, 
  author = {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Raymond}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design
        Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {July}, 
  pages = {10-29}, 
  editor = {H. Federrath}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.geocities.com/j_f_raymond/mesarticles/berkeley_ws_lncs.pdf}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.geocities.com/j_f_raymond/mesarticles/berkeley_ws_lncs.ps}, 
}
realtime-mix
@article{realtime-mix,
  title = {{Real-Time MIXes: A Bandwidth-Efficient Anonymity Protocol}}, 
  author = {Anja Jerichow and Jan M\"uller and Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and
        Michael Waidner}, 
  journal = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications}, 
  year = {1998}, 
  www_html_url = {http://www.zurich.ibm.com/security/publications/1998.html}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
remailer-history
@article{remailer-history,
  title = {Prospects for Remailers}, 
  author = {Sameer Parekh}, 
  journal = {First Monday}, 
  volume = {1}, 
  number = {2}, 
  year = {1996}, 
  month = {August}, 
  www_html_url = {http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue2/remailers/}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
rep-anon
@inproceedings{rep-anon,
  title = {{Reputation in P2P Anonymity Systems}}, 
  author = {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-Peer Systems}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {June}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/econp2p03/econp2p03.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Economics}, 
}
rewebber
@article{rewebber,
  title = {{TAZ servers and the rewebber network: Enabling anonymous publishing on the
        world wide web}}, 
  author = {Ian Goldberg and David Wagner}, 
  journal = {First Monday}, 
  volume = {3}, 
  number = {4}, 
  year = {1998}, 
  month = {August}, 
  www_html_url = {http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_4/goldberg/}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.ovmj.org/GNUnet/papers/goldberg97taz.ps}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
rprocess
@misc{rprocess,
  title = {Selective Denial of Service Attacks}, 
  author = {RProcess}, 
  year = {1999}, 
  month = {September}, 
  howpublished = {Usenet post}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
  www_html_url = {http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Anonymity/1999_09_DoS_remail_vuln.html}, 
}
sherwood-protocol
@inproceedings{sherwood-protocol,
  title = {P5: A Protocol for Scalable Anonymous Communication}, 
  author = {Rob Sherwood and Bobby Bhattacharjee and Aravind Srinivasan}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {May}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/p5/p5.pdf}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/p5/p5.ps}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
shuffle
@inproceedings{shuffle,
  title = {A Verifiable Secret Shuffle and its Application to E-Voting}, 
  author = {C. Andrew Neff}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 8th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security
        (CCS-8)}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  month = {November}, 
  pages = {116--125}, 
  editor = {P. Samarati}, 
  publisher = {ACM Press}, 
  note = {\url{http://www.votehere.net/ada_compliant/ourtechnology/
        technicaldocs/shuffle.pdf}}, 
  www_section = {Robustness, Shuffles}, 
}
strong-eternity
@inproceedings{strong-eternity,
  title = {The Strong Eternity Service}, 
  author = {Tonda Benes}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001)}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  month = {April}, 
  editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
sybil
@inproceedings{sybil,
  title = {{The Sybil Attack}}, 
  author = {John Douceur}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Peer To Peer Systems Workshop (IPTPS
        2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {March}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.cs.rice.edu/Conferences/IPTPS02/101.pdf}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
syverson_2000
@inproceedings{syverson_2000,
  title = {Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security}, 
  author = {Paul Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael Reed and Carl Landwehr}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design
        Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {July}, 
  pages = {96--114}, 
  editor = {H. Federrath}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
  www_ps_gz_url = {http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/WDIAU-2000.ps.gz}, 
}
tarzan:ccs02
@inproceedings{tarzan:ccs02,
  title = {Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer}, 
  author = {Michael J. Freedman and Robert Morris}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {ACM} {C}onference on {C}omputer and {C}ommunications
        {S}ecurity ({CCS 2002})}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {November}, 
  address = {Washington, DC}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://pdos.lcs.mit.edu/tarzan/docs/tarzan-ccs02.pdf}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
terminology
@misc{terminology,
  title = {Anonymity, Unobservability, and Pseudonymity: A Proposal for Terminology}, 
  author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Marit K\"ohntopp}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {July}, 
  howpublished = {Draft, version 0.14}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://freehaven.net/anonbib/papers/Anon_Terminology_v0.14.pdf}, 
  www_section = {Misc}, 
}
trickle02
@inproceedings{trickle02,
  title = {From a Trickle to a Flood: Active Attacks on Several Mix Types}, 
  author = {Andrei Serjantov and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {October}, 
  editor = {Fabien Petitcolas}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/batching-taxonomy/taxonomy.pdf}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://freehaven.net/doc/batching-taxonomy/taxonomy.ps}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
waldman01tangler
@inproceedings{waldman01tangler,
  title = {Tangler: a censorship-resistant publishing system based on document
        entanglements}, 
  author = {Marc Waldman and David Mazi\`eres}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications
        Security (CCS'01)}, 
  year = {2001}, 
  month = {November}, 
  pages = {126-135}, 
  www_important = {1}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~waldman/tangler.ps}, 
  www_section = {Anonymous publication}, 
}
web-mix
@inproceedings{web-mix,
  title = {Web {MIX}es: A system for anonymous and unobservable {I}nternet access}, 
  author = {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Stefan K\"opsell}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop on Design
        Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability}, 
  year = {2000}, 
  month = {July}, 
  pages = {115--129}, 
  editor = {H. Federrath}, 
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009}, 
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~feder/publ/2001/BeFK2001BerkeleyLNCS2009.pdf},
  www_section = {Anonymous communication}, 
}
wright02
@inproceedings{wright02,
  title = {An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols}, 
  author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium - {NDSS} '02}, 
  year = {2002}, 
  month = {February}, 
  publisher = {IEEE}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mwright/wright-degrade.ps}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}
wright03
@inproceedings{wright03,
  title = {Defending Anonymous Communication Against Passive Logging Attacks}, 
  author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields}, 
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy}, 
  year = {2003}, 
  month = {May}, 
  www_ps_url = {http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mwright/wright-passive.ps}, 
  www_section = {Traffic analysis}, 
}